Politics Of Afghanistan

Author by: Abu Mohammad “Hamkar”


The Politics of Afghanistan is among The world Complex politics as politics everywhere is a complicated issue to be understood by the residence of a country but politics every time is not playing a negative role but politicians are sometime implementing it Negatively for their personal benefits so what here we want to put in plain words is not only the politics of Afghanistan but the leaders who came into Afghanistan and change the character of politics in Afghanistan .Current Afghanistan has 5000 years History but the revolution about twenty years makes afghan more tired from war but not from Jihad .

Jihad : an Islamic term, is a religious duty of Muslims. In Arabic, the word jihād translates as a noun meaning "struggle". Jihad appears 41 times in the Quran and frequently in the idiomatic expression "striving in the way of God (al-jihad fi sabil Allah)". A person engaged in jihad is called a mujahid; the plural is mujahideen. Jihad is an important religious duty for Muslims. A minority among the Sunni scholars sometimes refer to this duty as the sixth pillar of Islam, though it occupies no such official status. In Twelver Shi'a Islam, however, Jihad is one of the 10 Practices of the Religion.
Traditionally Jihad was understood to be a military effort. In an offensive war it is an obligation on the Muslim community as a whole (fard kifaya), and in a defensive war it becomes a personal obligation (fard 'ayn) on every adult male Muslim. The war was primarily considered to be against unbelievers, those not of the Islamic faith. Other interpretations put forward by reformers and modernizers in the nineteenth and twentieth century argue that Jihad is primarily a moral and spiritual struggle.[5] In western societies the term jihad is often translated by non-muslims as "holy war".[6][7] Scholars of Islamic studies often stress that these words are not synonymous. Muslim authors, in particular, tend to reject such an approach, stressing non-militant connotations of the word. .

TO BE C O N T I N U E D ....

حق محفوظ دی
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President of Afghanistan , Pakistan , Tajikistan and Russia Promise to Cooperate with Each other .

source :BBCpashto.com
by : Abu Mohammad Hamkar


The main objectives of this meeting was to build security , social , and Economical Cooperation among each other and president of Russia said that the Government of Afghanistan should stabilize security through regional people power and this meeting took place in the capital of Tajikistan , Dushanbe and all the four president strongly promise to cooperate with each other in every part of their Country development and welfare of society , economy , security .

this was the third fourth sided meeting among Afghanistan , Pakistan , tajikistan and Russia .


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President Hamid Karzai Released 20 Children from Prison

source : bbcpashto.com
Hamkar

President of afghanistan in the first Day of EID UL FITER released twenty children who were accused in sucide attack on afghan Government and karzai once again request from Taliban to come together towards the peaceful afghanistan and he said we are always ready for negotiation with taliban but as per the previous continious response of taliban was always negative .

this EID UL FITER Leader of taliban Mullah Mohammad Omar gave his message regarding the condition and security of afghanistan and he declared that the sitiuation would be better only through afghans trusted independent system and the message has little bit message of negotiation but in case government of afghanistan gave their demands such as avoiding permanent bases for American forces e.t.c .


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30th August 2011

Taliban Leader Mullah Omar said That problem of Afghanistan could only solve through Independent system

bbcpashto.com

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By : Abu Mohammad "Hamkar"



Leader of Taliban Mullah Omar Gave message for The Eid Ul fitr and Said that The problem of Afghanistan could only solved through independent system not through american forces in Afghanistan , he shows strict restriction regarding the permanent bases for NATO forces in Afghanistan and he also gave congratulation for the continuous success of mujaheddin of Afghanistan and Their success in Holly Jihaad .

Omar also show his disagreement about the next Bonn Conference and he declared that this agreement would be a sort of Showing Program for the whole nation of Afghanistan

Karzai Visit Saudi Arabia King and Talk about Peace and Negotiation of Afghanistan .

source: bbcpashto.com

translated by : Abu Mohammad Hamkar



Ministry of foreign affairs of Afghanistan declared that the purpose of President of Afghanistan hamid karzai is to talk about peace and negotiation process with taliban . president hamid karzai met with some of other government sector executive regarding the solution of peace and establishment of relation with Saudi arabia.

it has been said saveral times that saudi arabia is one of those islamic countries which could easily solve and give positive ideas regarding the issue of security of Afghanistan and the process of negotiation with taliban and Saudi Arabia play a vital role in the security of Afghanistan .

the president of afghanistan hamid karzai said that we several time request from saudi arabia to help Afghanistan but the consequences was not that positive.

the kind of saudi arabia Abdullah also promise that they would hundred percent cooperate regarding the peace and negotiation process with taliban and they also want to help regarding the Piligramege visa giving process for entire afghans .



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Link

http://dupedia.wordpress.com/extracurricular/dyal/

(Afghanistan)Comparative Social and Economic Statistics

Population 28 million +. Kabul population is 3 million, up from 500,000 in Taliban era.
Ethnicities/Religions Pashtun 42%; Tajik 27%; Uzbek 9%; Hazara 9%; Aimak 4%; Turkmen 3%; Baluch 2%.
Size of Religious
Minorities
Religions: Sunni (Hanafi school) 80%; Shiite (Hazaras, Qizilbash, and Isma’ilis) 19%;
other 1%Christians-estimated 500-8,000 persons; Sikh and Hindu-3,000 persons;
Bahai’s-400 (declared blasphemous in May 2007); Jews-1 person; Buddhist- small
numbers, mostly foreigners. No Christian or Jewish schools. One church.
Literacy Rate 28% of population over 15 years of age. 43% of males; 12.6% of females.
GDP and Growth Rates
(2010)
$29.8 billion purchasing power parity (PPP). 109th in the world. Per capita: $1,000
purchasing power parity. 212th in the world. Growth: about 9% for 2010 and expected
for 2011. GDP was about $10 billion (PPP) during last year of Taliban rule.
Unemployment Rate 40%
Children in
School/Schools Built
since 2002
7.1 million, of which 40% are girls. Up from 900,000 boys in school during Taliban era.
4,000 schools built (all donors) and 140,000 teachers hired since Taliban era. 17
universities, up from 2 in 2002. 75,000 Afghans in universities in Afghanistan; 5,000
when Taliban was in power. 35% of university students in Afghanistan are female.
Afghans With Access to
Health Coverage
65% with basic health services access-compared to 8% during Taliban era. Infant
mortality down 22% since Taliban to 135 per 1,000 live births. 680 clinics built .
Roads Built About 2,500 miles paved post-Taliban, including repaving of “Ring Road” (78%
complete) that circles the country. Kabul-Qandahar drive reduced to 6 hours.
Judges/Courts Over 1,000 judges (incl. 200 women) trained since fall of Taliban.
Banks Operating 17, including branches in some rural areas, but about 90% of the population still use
hawalas (informal money transfer services). Zero banks existed during Taliban era.
Some limited credit card use. Some Afghan police now paid by cell phone (E-Paisa).
Access to Electricity 15%-20% of the population. Much of its electricity imported from neighboring states.
Government Revenues
(excl. donor funds)
About $1.7 billion in 2010; more than double the $720 million 2007. Total Afghan
budget is about $4.5 billion (including development funds)—shortfall covered by
foreign donors, including through Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund.
Financial Reserves/Debt About $4.4 billion, up from $180 million in 2002. Includes amounts due Central Bank.
$8 billion bilateral debt, plus $500 million multilateral. U.S. forgave $108 million in
debt in 2004, and $1.6 billion forgiven by other creditors in March 2010.
Foreign/Private
Investment
About $500 million to $1 billion per year. Four Afghan airlines: Ariana (national) plus
three privately owned: Safi, Kam, and Pamir.
Mining/Minerals Vast untapped minerals affirmed by U.S. experts (June 2010). Chinese firm mining
copper in Lowgar Province. December 2010: contracts let to produce oil in Sar-I-Pol
Province (north) and for private investors to mine gold in Baghlan Province.
Legal Exports/
Agriculture
80% of the population is involved in agriculture. Self-sufficiency in wheat production as
of May 2009 (first time in 30 years). Exports: $403 million (2009): fruits, raisins,
melons, pomegranate juice (Anar), nuts, carpets, lapis lazuli gems, marble tile, timber
products (Kunar, Nuristan provinces). July 2010 Afghanistan-Pakistan trade agreement.
Imports Imports: $3.4 billion (2009): food, energy, capital goods, textiles, autos. Top five
trading partners (in descending order): Pakistan, Russia, Iran, India, United States.
Oil Proven Reserves 3.6 billion barrels of oil, 36.5 trillion cubic feet of gas. Current oil production
negligible, but USAID funding project to revive oil and gas facilities in the north.
Cellphones/Tourism About 6.5 million cellphone subscribers, up from neglibile amounts during Taliban era.
Tourism: National park opened in Bamiyan June 2009. Increasing tourist visits.
Sources: CIA, The World Factbook; various press and U.S. government official testimony.